What To Know Before You Write
Discover purpose, pitfalls and themes to avoid below.
Purpose
Understanding personal statements & additional essays.
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Personal Statement Purpose
- A personal statement is a personal, but not informal “pictureâ€� of you.ÌýIt is your opportunity to present yourself beyond your GPA andÌýspecificÌýprofessional examination (MCAT, DAT, OAT, etc.).
- Many consider the personal statement the “heartâ€� of your applicationÌýand an important chance to set yourself apart from other well-qualified applicants.
- Your statement can allow an admissions committee to:
- GenuinelyÌýgraspÌýwho you are as a person.
- Comprehend your personal motivation towards aÌýlifetimeÌýof general public service as a future provider within health care.
- Recognize your extensive exploration process leading to this specific public service role.
- Understand your exposure to the realities of the profession and level of commitment to service within the field.
- Appreciate how you are developmentally prepared for this specific profession and the overall rigors of professional school.
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Types of Personal Statements
- Commonly there areÌýtwoÌýspecific types of personal statements:
- General Personal Statement:Ìý¶Ù´Ç±ð²õÌýnot have a specific prompt or question in the application instructions. This is purposefully broad so you can take any direction you choose when writing your personal statement.
- Focused Personal Statement:Ìý´¡Ìý³¦³Ü²õ³Ù´Ç³¾¾±³ú±ð»å,ÌýspecificÌýquestion that your professional school wants you to answer.ÌýExample: “Please describe what inspires your decision to become an optometrist, including your preparation for training in this profession, your aptitude and motivation, the basis for your interest in optometry, and your future career goals.â€�Ìý
- Don't overthink this.ÌýIf you are several years away from officially applying, don't worry about your personal statement.
- We encourage all 91³Ô¹ÏÍø pre-health students to begin a personal written, weekly journal along your journey as early as possible to help later when reflecting when you start writing your official personal statement.
- When your official application cycle begins, you may confirm your official personal statement instructions.ÌýÌý
- Commonly there areÌýtwoÌýspecific types of personal statements:
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What Are Professional Schools Looking For?
- This question is frequently asked by most professional healthcare school applicants. Why is that so? Conceivably, it might beÌýbecauseÌý³Ù³ó±ð°ù±ðÌýisn’t a consensusÌýor true clear-cut answerÌýto this rhetorical question.
- Every person and reader will have diverse opinions, viewpoints or judgmentsÌýon what they feel should be included in a personal statement.
- Every admissions committee reviewerÌýmay have a different approachÌýwhen reviewing your personal statement. However, admissions committees across the nation often conduct individual admission team trainings. Often, they provide application reviewers with key questions and thoughts to keep in mind when reading your personal statement.
- This non-exhaustive list. ReviewersÌýmightÌýinclude key thoughtsÌýor questions such as:
- Who are you as a person? (e.g., your background, experiences, education, etc.)
- Why did you choose _________ instead of another career path or life calling?
- Do you presently possess the qualities necessary to be an exceptional health care professional?
- How do your current personal and/or professional goals directly relate with attending a health care professional school?
- InÌýyourÌýjourney,Ìýhave you fully exploredÌýyour options and extensively validated yourÌýinterest in this particular profession?
- Do you have a realistic viewpoint and understanding of the lifestyle/realities of this specific profession, system and industry?
- Have you demonstrated a genuine commitment to serving the diverse needs of the general public?
- Would the reviewer truly be interested in meeting you?
- Does the reviewer want to learn more about you?
- Are you a good fit for their specific program (mission, learning environment, philosophy, etc.)?
- What specific qualities would you possibly contribute to the incoming, matriculating class and team?
- Looking for local perspective from one medical school admissions committee reviewer? by Dr. Agnes Fogo, VUSM Admissions Committee Member
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Additional Essays: Secondary/Supplemental Applications
- Most professional healthcare schoolsÌýwill requireÌýadditionalÌýessay writingÌýduring your official professional school application. First, focus on your personal statement then move on to additional essay questions.Ìý
- If requested,ÌýadditionalÌýessay writing willÌýnotÌýbegin until your official professional school application opens.ÌýOften additional essays are requestedÌýafterÌýyour primary application has been submitted, but this varies.ÌýThese are commonly referred to as the "secondary/supplemental application" in your application instructions.
- Don't waste time pre-writing or researching last year's essay questions.ÌýEssay question prompt(s) vary per individual professional school and commonly change each year/application cycle.ÌýReview your professional school(s) application instructionsÌýwhen your official application cycle opensÌýto ensure accurate information.Ìý
- Additional essay(s)ÌýmayÌýstate in their official instructions that they are "optional." That isÌýnotÌýreally the case.ÌýEvery optionalÌýand/or required essay is another opportunityÌýto get to personally know you better, understand your individual viewpoint and present yourself. Please takeÌýany/all essay opportunities seriously and build time into your applicationÌýtimeline to write optional/supplemental answers for the questions that are relevant to you.
Take a similar "5 steps for writing your personal statement approach"Ìýto assist you in this process.
Common Pitfalls
Avoid common mistakes made in the personal statement process.
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Common Rookie Mistakes
- Don’tÌýwaitÌýto start writingÌýregularly.
- We encourageÌýall 91³Ô¹ÏÍø pre-health/pre-med students to keep a weekly, written personal journal as early as possibleÌýin your 91³Ô¹ÏÍø pre-professional journey.Ìý
- This weekly exercise can also help you continually practice the art of self-reflection, processing your thoughts, writing and finding your own voice.Ìý
- Don’t begin writingÌýwithoutÌýa thoughtful, strategic approach.ÌýPlan early with the “5 Steps for Writing Your Personal Statementâ€� resources provided.
- Personal statements areÌýnotÌýbibliographies or executive summariesÌýof your application.
- Don’t assume you must write about medicineÌý(orÌýyour specific health care profession, i.e., dentistry, optometry, athletic training, etc.) and not about yourself.
- Always confirm your personal statement prompt and instructionsÌýwhenÌýyour official application cycleÌýopens.
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- Don’tÌýwaitÌýto start writingÌýregularly.
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Not Keeping a Weekly Personal Journal
- Keeping a weekly, personal journal can be truly beneficial and can help you:
- Keep your thoughts organized.
- Improve your writing.
- Set & achieve your goals.
- Record ideas on-the-go.
- RelieveÌýstress.
- Allow yourself to self-reflect.
- Boost yourÌýmemory.
- Keeping a weekly, personal journal can be truly beneficial and can help you:
Personal Statement Themes To Avoid
Problematic approaches and what to focus on instead.
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Manifest Destiny
- Statements that claim “... I was born to be a doctor� or “… friends always tell me I should be a dentist� or “… at age ten I knew I wanted to be a veterinarian� are often not helpful for admissions committees.
- These common ploys tell your reader little more than the fact that you really want to get into professional school.ÌýThey know that already.
- Instead spotlight your specific personality, traits, etc. -ÌýnotÌýa destiny that seems larger than you.
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My Future Contributions to the World
- It sounds naïve to have your whole life already mapped out, especially if it takes on some angelic quality. The “... when I grow up, I want to be a ____________ and save the lives� tells a reader nothing significant about you.
- If your adult-age demonstrated contributions are discussed in your statement, please articulate their specific significance and clarify the personal insight they offer about you.Ìý
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The Interpretive Guide
- Often candidates may feel they have small blemishesÌýon their academic record, lacking specific extra-curricular activities or experiences necessary for professional healthcare school consideration.ÌýWorrying about interpreting every “blemishâ€� you may have shouldÌýnot be your primary focus within your personal statement.Ìý ÌýÌý
- Overall, it is the admissions committee’s job toÌýinterpretÌýyour holistic development and readiness for professional school. Remember, professional schools will have access to yourÌýentireÌýprofessional school application. That includes your transcripts, exam scores, letters of recommendation and your complete professional application. All items combined with your thoughtful, written communication willÌýcollectivelyÌýprovide fuller insight and demonstration into your holistic development, personal growth trends and overall readiness for professional school.
- Don’t devote your statement to excuses or interpretations of grades or what you haveÌýnotÌýdone. That information is virtually worthless.
- IfÌýyou feel compelled to explain aÌýspecificÌýpersonal circumstance or issue, please state the problem briefly. Next, move ontoÌýhowÌýthis experience has genuinely provided you with valuable personal insight, significant growth or professional development along your journey.
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The Traveling Resume
- A statement that rehashes most of your various activities or experiences may sound like a travel itinerary such as “... I did this for two years and it taught me this....and then I did that...and it showed me that, etc.�
- An executive style, personal statement summary outlining all your experiences isÌýnot helpful to a professional admissions committee. The professional school application (and accompanying resume,Ìýif required) provides you with ample opportunities to fully summarize and provide context of all your collective experiences already.
- If you choose to discuss past experiences, don’t over-communicate. Focus on a single experience/activity or two that offers sincereÌýmeaning andÌýdeeperÌýinsight into you.Ìý
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Name-Dropping
- Don’t craft your personal statement around who you know. Focus onÌýwho you are as a candidate for professional school.
- IfÌýyou have genuinely worked and/or demonstrated your personal or professional development with an important person, consider asking them to write you a strong letter of recommendation (ifÌýappropriate.)
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"I'm Special" Approach
- Your personal statement isÌýnot the place to charm, entertain or impress readers with claims or a personal approach such as “... you probably don’t get an applicant like me very often...â€� These types of statements and/or personal thought process is inevitably inappropriate.
- Don’t tell your readers that you are unique –Ìýshow, not tell themÌýthrough your thoughtful demonstration, personal development and readiness for thisÌýspecificÌýprofessional calling.
- Instead of filling in a personal statement with adjectives alone to describe yourself, offer them a clear understanding of who you truly are through experiences and examples that demonstrate and provide depth to those adjectives (which you may not need after all).
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My Father, My Role Model
- It is common to personally self-reflectÌýand/or consider individuals who have had meaningful impacts along your journey. However, itÌýmay not always be helpful in your approach to your personal statement.
- Do not devote your statement to celebrate another person’s achievements or articulating the challenges they have overcome. Avoid summarizing their story or presenting their motivations as your own.
- Your statement should be about you, even if you appreciateÌýanother person's influence that has led you to who you are today, regardless of the individual circumstances.
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Talking in Circles
Avoid writing a personal statement that feels vague, evasive, or indirect—where you dance around your motivations instead of clearly stating them. Admissions committees want honesty, clarity, and conviction, not prevarication or empty reflections that never arrive at a point.
Next Steps? 5 Steps When Ready To Write
Now that you have reviewed what to know before you write, move onto "5 Steps to Write Your Personal Statement" HPAO website section to support you.